French Ultimate

B1Unit 5 of the B1 course · « Voyager »

Travel French: delays, cancellations and complaints

A cancelled train or a lost suitcase is where your French gets tested. This page gives you the travel vocabulary, how to explain what happened, and how to complain the French way.

By the end of this unit you can: handle problems while travelling.

Start the lessons free31 words and phrases

What this unit covers

  1. 1Retards et annulations: Understand and explain delays, cancellations and missed connections.
  2. 2Ma valise a disparu: Report lost or damaged luggage and ask for a refund.
  3. 3Il y a un problĂšme: Complain politely but firmly at a hotel.
  4. 4Y et en: Avoid repeating places and quantities with y and en.
  5. 5Coincé à Roissy: Follow a traveller sorting out a chain of problems.

Grammar and usage, explained

Talking about delays

French says a train « has » a delay: le train a vingt minutes de retard. For a person, use ĂȘtre: je suis en retard. And a cancelled flight a Ă©tĂ© annulĂ©: the passive, with Ă©tĂ© + a participle that agrees.

  • Le vol a deux heures de retard.The flight is two hours late.
  • Je suis en retard, dĂ©solĂ© !I'm late, sorry!
  • La rĂ©union a Ă©tĂ© annulĂ©e.The meeting was cancelled.

At the station

Station announcements use their own vocabulary. Listen for quai (platform), voie (track), supprimé (cancelled, for trains) and grÚve (strike). If there's a strike, you'll often hear « trafic perturbé »: disrupted service.

  • Le train pour Bruxelles partira du quai 3.The train to Brussels will leave from platform 3.
  • En raison d'une grĂšve, ce train est supprimĂ©.Due to a strike, this train is cancelled.

Describing what happened

When you report a problem, use the passé composé for what happened and the imparfait for the details. Participles used as adjectives agree with the noun: une valise perdue, des bagages endommagés.

  • Ma valise n'est pas arrivĂ©e.My suitcase didn't arrive.
  • Elle Ă©tait rouge, avec un ruban vert.It was red, with a green ribbon.
  • Mes bagages sont arrivĂ©s endommagĂ©s.My luggage arrived damaged.

Se faire + infinitive

Se faire + infinitive means getting something done to or for you. Se faire rembourser is to get a refund; se faire voler is to get robbed. In the passĂ© composĂ© it takes ĂȘtre, and fait never agrees: elle s'est fait rembourser.

  • Je voudrais me faire rembourser.I'd like to get a refund.
  • Elle s'est fait rembourser son billet.She got a refund for her ticket.

Complaining the French way

A good complaint has three steps: a polite opening (désolé de vous déranger, mais
), the facts (il y a un problÚme avec
), then what you want, in the conditionnel (je souhaiterais
, pourriez-vous
 ?). Stay calm: ce n'est pas normal is firm enough.

  • DĂ©solĂ©e de vous dĂ©ranger, mais il y a un problĂšme avec ma chambre.Sorry to bother you, but there's a problem with my room.
  • Je souhaiterais parler au responsable.I would like to speak to the manager.

Asking for a solution

End your complaint with a clear request. Je souhaiterais and je voudrais are followed by an infinitive or a noun. Changer de takes no article.

  • Je souhaiterais changer de chambre.I would like to change rooms.
  • Je voudrais un remboursement pour cette nuit.I'd like a refund for this night.

Y: there

Y replaces a place introduced by Ă , en, dans, chez and so on. Like other pronouns, it goes before the verb, and before avoir or ĂȘtre in the passĂ© composĂ©. English often drops « there », but French can't drop y: say j'y vais, not je vais.

  • Tu vas Ă  l'aĂ©roport ? — Oui, j'y vais.Are you going to the airport? — Yes, I'm going (there).
  • Tu es dĂ©jĂ  allĂ© au BĂ©nin ? — Oui, j'y suis allĂ© l'an dernier.Have you been to Benin? — Yes, I went there last year.

En: some, of it, of them

En replaces de + a noun: after a quantity (des, du, de la, un, deux, beaucoup de
), after verbs with de (avoir besoin de, venir de), or « some » on its own. With numbers and quantities, the number stays after the verb.

  • Vous avez des bagages ? — Oui, j'en ai trois.Do you have any luggage? — Yes, I have three (pieces).
  • Du cafĂ© ? — Non merci, j'en ai dĂ©jĂ  bu.Some coffee? — No thanks, I've already had some.
  • Ton passeport ? J'en ai besoin pour l'enregistrement.Your passport? I need it for check-in.

Story: Stuck at Roissy

Daniel is flying from Rio to Montréal for a new job, with a connection at Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle (Roissy). His first flight lands late, and the problems pile up. He goes to the airline desk. Listen and answer.

Vocabulary: 31 words and phrases

Tap 🔊 to hear each one, recorded by a native-sounding French voice.

Retards et annulations

ListenFrenchEnglish
vol(masculine)Le vol pour Rio part Ă  23 h. (The flight to Rio leaves at 11 p.m.)flightAlso means theft: un vol de passeport is the theft of a passport, not a flight!
retard(masculine)Le train a quarante minutes de retard. (The train is forty minutes late.)delayÊtre en retard is to be late. A train with a delay a du retard.
annulé / annuléeNotre vol a été annulé à cause de la météo. (Our flight was cancelled because of the weather.)cancelled (m / f)
correspondance(feminine)J'ai une correspondance Ă  Casablanca. (I have a connection in Casablanca.)connection (connecting flight or train)
raterJ'ai raté mon train de cinq minutes. (I missed my train by five minutes.)to miss (a train, a flight)Everyday French. More formal: manquer.
carte d'embarquement(feminine)boarding passYou go through la porte d'embarquement: the boarding gate.
quai(masculine)Le TGV pour Marseille part du quai 7. (The TGV to Marseille leaves from platform 7.)platform

Ma valise a disparu

ListenFrenchEnglish
valise(feminine)suitcaseFaire sa valise means to pack.
les bagagesluggageUsually plural in French: mes bagages sont lourds. One piece is un bagage; a carry-on is un bagage Ă  main.
perdu / perdueLa compagnie a perdu ma valise. (The airline lost my suitcase.)lost (m / f)
endommagé / endommagéeMa valise est arrivée endommagée. (My suitcase arrived damaged.)damaged (m / f)
réclamation(feminine)Je voudrais faire une réclamation. (I'd like to make a complaint.)complaint, claimFaire une réclamation is to file a complaint. Baggage reclaim is a different thing: la livraison des bagages.
formulaire(masculine)form (to fill in)Remplir un formulaire: to fill in a form.
remboursement(masculine)refund
se faire rembourserJe me suis fait rembourser mon billet. (I got a refund for my ticket.)to get a refund

Il y a un problĂšme

ListenFrenchEnglish
réservation(feminine)J'ai une réservation au nom de Victor. (I have a booking under the name Victor.)booking, reservation

 ne marche pasLa douche ne marche pas. (The shower doesn't work.)
 doesn't workMarcher means to walk, but also to work for machines. Fonctionner is more formal.
bruyant / bruyanteLa chambre est trĂšs bruyante. (The room is very noisy.)noisy (m / f)
changer de chambreto change roomsNo article: changer de train, changer de place.
désolé(e) de vous déranger, mais
sorry to bother you, but
The best way to open a complaint: polite first, then firm.
il y a un problùme avec
there's a problem with

ce n'est pas normalthis isn't right / this shouldn't happenVery common in France when something isn't as it should be. Firm but not rude.
je souhaiterais
I would like
 (formal)The conditionnel of souhaiter. Even more formal than je voudrais: perfect for complaints and emails.

Y et en

ListenFrenchEnglish
j'y vaisI'm going (there) / I'm offY replaces a place: Tu vas à la gare ? — Oui, j'y vais.
j'y suis allé(e)I went thereIn the passé composé, y goes before the helper verb.
on y va ?shall we go?Said without the question, on y va ! means let's go!
j'en ai
Des valises ? J'en ai deux. (Suitcases? I have two.)I have
 (of them)En replaces a noun after a number or quantity. The number stays after the verb.
j'en ai besoinI need it / I need themAvoir besoin de
 → en.
il y en aDes taxis ? Il y en a devant la gare. (Taxis? There are some in front of the station.)there is some / there are some
il n'y en a plusDes places pour ce soir ? Désolé, il n'y en a plus. (Seats for tonight? Sorry, there are none left.)there's none left
j'en viensI've just come from thereVenir de + a place → en.

Example sentences

Practise it, don't just read it

This unit is part of French Ultimate's B1 course: 5 short lessons with an animated video each, speaking and listening practice, a reading and an end-of-unit test.

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