Talking about delays French says a train « has » a delay: le train a vingt minutes de retard. For a person, use ĂȘtre: je suis en retard. And a cancelled flight a Ă©tĂ© annulĂ©: the passive, with Ă©tĂ© + a participle that agrees.
đ Le vol a deux heures de retard. The flight is two hours late. đ Je suis en retard, dĂ©solĂ© ! I'm late, sorry! đ La rĂ©union a Ă©tĂ© annulĂ©e. The meeting was cancelled. At the station Station announcements use their own vocabulary. Listen for quai (platform), voie (track), supprimĂ© (cancelled, for trains) and grĂšve (strike). If there's a strike, you'll often hear « trafic perturbĂ© »: disrupted service.
đ Le train pour Bruxelles partira du quai 3. The train to Brussels will leave from platform 3. đ En raison d'une grĂšve, ce train est supprimĂ©. Due to a strike, this train is cancelled. Describing what happened When you report a problem, use the passĂ© composĂ© for what happened and the imparfait for the details. Participles used as adjectives agree with the noun: une valise perdue, des bagages endommagĂ©s.
đ Ma valise n'est pas arrivĂ©e. My suitcase didn't arrive. đ Elle Ă©tait rouge, avec un ruban vert. It was red, with a green ribbon. đ Mes bagages sont arrivĂ©s endommagĂ©s. My luggage arrived damaged. Se faire + infinitive Se faire + infinitive means getting something done to or for you. Se faire rembourser is to get a refund; se faire voler is to get robbed. In the passĂ© composĂ© it takes ĂȘtre, and fait never agrees: elle s'est fait rembourser.
đ Je voudrais me faire rembourser. I'd like to get a refund. đ Elle s'est fait rembourser son billet. She got a refund for her ticket. Complaining the French way A good complaint has three steps: a polite opening (dĂ©solĂ© de vous dĂ©ranger, maisâŠ), the facts (il y a un problĂšme avecâŠ), then what you want, in the conditionnel (je souhaiteraisâŠ, pourriez-vous⊠?). Stay calm: ce n'est pas normal is firm enough.
đ DĂ©solĂ©e de vous dĂ©ranger, mais il y a un problĂšme avec ma chambre. Sorry to bother you, but there's a problem with my room. đ Je souhaiterais parler au responsable. I would like to speak to the manager. Asking for a solution End your complaint with a clear request. Je souhaiterais and je voudrais are followed by an infinitive or a noun. Changer de takes no article.
đ Je souhaiterais changer de chambre. I would like to change rooms. đ Je voudrais un remboursement pour cette nuit. I'd like a refund for this night. Y: there Y replaces a place introduced by Ă , en, dans, chez and so on. Like other pronouns, it goes before the verb, and before avoir or ĂȘtre in the passĂ© composĂ©. English often drops « there », but French can't drop y: say j'y vais, not je vais.
đ Tu vas Ă l'aĂ©roport ? â Oui, j'y vais. Are you going to the airport? â Yes, I'm going (there). đ Tu es dĂ©jĂ allĂ© au BĂ©nin ? â Oui, j'y suis allĂ© l'an dernier. Have you been to Benin? â Yes, I went there last year. En: some, of it, of them En replaces de + a noun: after a quantity (des, du, de la, un, deux, beaucoup deâŠ), after verbs with de (avoir besoin de, venir de), or « some » on its own. With numbers and quantities, the number stays after the verb.
đ Vous avez des bagages ? â Oui, j'en ai trois. Do you have any luggage? â Yes, I have three (pieces). đ Du cafĂ© ? â Non merci, j'en ai dĂ©jĂ bu. Some coffee? â No thanks, I've already had some. đ Ton passeport ? J'en ai besoin pour l'enregistrement. Your passport? I need it for check-in. Story: Stuck at Roissy Daniel is flying from Rio to MontrĂ©al for a new job, with a connection at Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle (Roissy). His first flight lands late, and the problems pile up. He goes to the airline desk. Listen and answer.